“Solenopora” jurassica
Not many people get excited about fossil algae, but
here’s one that is impressive in many ways. This is “Solenopora”
jurassica Nicholson in Brown, 1894 (Rhodophyta, Rhodophyceae,
“Solenoporaceae”) from the Jurassic of England, a spectacular fossil red alga
with its pinkish-red pigmentation still preserved.
It’s encased in a matrix of fossiliferous packstone
from the White Limestone Formation. Pinkish-colored specimens of this
fossil red algae form such a distinct interval that samples are called
“beetroot stones”.
Stratigraphy: White Limestone Formation, Great Oolite Series, Bathonian Stage,
upper Middle Jurassic, ~165-168 million years.
Locality:
Foss Cross Quarry, central Gloucestershire County, Cotswold Hills, western England
(southern Britain) (vicinity of 51° 47' North, 1° 54' West)
“Solenopora” jurassica fossil red algae (5.9 cm tall) preserved with
reddish-pink coloration. From the Middle Jurassic-aged White Limestone
Fm. in the Cotswold Hills of southern Britain.
Since this fossil rhodophyte is still pink-colored, I
wonder if identifiable biomarkers are preserved and detectable? Some
fossil red algae identified as “Solenopora” from Middle Ordovician
limestones of the Quebec City area in southeastern Canada have preserved
pigmentation as well, though it’s a deeper red color, but it’s only present in
the “Solenopora” specimens.
The reddish-pinkish pigmentations in British Jurassic
& Quebec Ordovician specimens have been observed to fade with time.